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Facility Dog vs. Therapy Dog: Why Definitions Protect Patients, Staff, and Dogs

A lot of programs blur the line between facility dogs and therapy dogs—and that’s where the wheels wobble. The distinction isn’t just semantics; it’s structure. A facility dog is an integrated teammate. They clock in with staff, work repeatable procedures, and are trained for the environmental demands of a site—alarms, sterile pathways, rolling equipment, elevators, and more.

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Ignore vs. Actively Disengage?

The problem with “ignore it” is that it often looks tidy while the dog is quietly white-knuckling. Disengagement is different. It’s visible, measurable, and repeatable: breath softens, eyes release, head turns back to the handler or task, and the dog resets their body without being hauled or harangued. We create it with well-timed reinforcement and staged exposures, then generalize into busy environments. Done right, disengagement is both a performance metric and a welfare safeguard.

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Well-Trained Pet vs. Certified Working Dog

Ask ten people what makes a “good dog” and you’ll hear the hits: sits on cue, walks nicely, doesn’t jump on Grandma, ignores the pizza crust on the sidewalk. That’s a well-trained pet—and that’s great. But certification lives in a different zip code. A certified working dog isn’t defined by civility alone; it’s defined by mission-relevant tasks performed to a standard, verified by testing. That distinction protects teams, businesses, and public trust.

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The #1 Skill for Public Access: Neutrality

Ask five trainers to name the foundational skill for public access and you’ll hear “heel,” “stay,” or “leave it.” All useful—but the core is neutrality. Neutrality isn’t bomb-proofing a dog into numbness; it’s teaching the dog to notice stimuli and choose steadiness. In practice, that means reinforcing relaxed eyes, soft body posture, and a quiet glance—well before a lunge, bark, or fixation can take hold. This proactive approach flips the common pattern of “wait for the mistake, then correct it.” Instead, we grow calm awareness as a habit. The payoff is huge: dogs that can move confidently through the unpredictable human world—sudden noises, tight spaces, new surfaces—without stress spikes. Neutrality also protects long-term welfare; a dog that can process instead of suppress is less likely to burn out. When neutrality is the default, public access becomes safe, ethical, and sustainable for the team.

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